Difference Between General Perspectives :: essays research papers

What is the difference between the world-wide perspectives? How does the work of Ritzer attempt to overcome this problem?Micro theories examine the processes of face-to-face ghost among individuals and personal points-of-view in society whereas, the macro theories deal with large-scale social events of society - meaning things that allow public concern.The theories that atomic number 18 apart of the micro-level are symbolical interactionism, dramaturgy, ethnomethodology, and exchange theory. Symbolic interaction is an individual-based theory that uses constructed symbols, such as language and gestures, to which people give meaning in their everyday interactions. Dramaturgy, best stated by Goffman (1959), is what actors portray on a the theatrical stage is similar to the way people act in society. Ethnomethodology is basic common-sense used in for general situations in everyday life (Ritzer, 77). Exchange theory is a given relationship is found to be attractive whereas the reward s tend to outweigh punishment (Blau, 1964).Structural functionalism and scrap theory are two types of macro-theories. Structural functionalism (Perrucci, 1983) has three main ideas 1) society is a system containing interdependent and interacting parts bound together in prison term and space, 2) shared values among members of the system are social glue that helps hold it together, 3) and systems have a need for stability and therefor attempt the parts working(a) together harmoniously. Conflict theory is the belief that society contains basic inequalities in wealth, power, and prestige (Coser, 1967 Dahrendorf, 1959).Ritzer, like many other sociologists, wants to disintegrate the split between the micro and macro sociology. Ritzer attempts to do this by adding on to Gurvitchs insights . Ritzer views the micro-macro issue, not by subjective-objective continuum, but the phenomena as subjective or objective therefore, concluding that there are four major levels of analysis (See Table I ) that are a product of dialectical interrelationships (Ritzer, 1996).Table I - Ritzers Major Levels of Social Analysis macroscopicI. Macro-objectiveExamples - society, law, bureaucracy, architecture, technology, and languageII. Macro-subjectiveExamples- culture, norms, and valuesIII. Micro-objectiveExamples - patterns of behavior, action, and interactionIV. Micro-subjectiveExamples - perceptions, beliefs the various facets of the social construction of realityMICROSCOPICIn row 1, the macro-objective, involves the large-scale basic standards and material realities (Ritzer, 359) by which the general populous abides by whereas as the macro-subjective is the large-scale intangible ideals such as norms and values which shape our everyday lives. In row 2, the micro theories also have the objective and subjective consistencies but on a smaller scale.